![\"Sifon4.JPG\"](\"http:\/\/benga.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/sifon4.jpg\")
<\/p>\n“Sifonu \u00e7ekmek” s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc hepimiz biliriz. Ancak \u00e7o\u011fumuz sifonu, rezervuar ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r\u0131z. Tuvaletlerde bulunan i\u00e7i su dolu rezervuar\u0131n bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemine “sifonu \u00e7ekmek” dendi\u011fine g\u00f6re rezervuar ile sifonun kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na \u015fa\u015fmamak gerekir. Halbuki sifon denilen \u015fey, tuvalet deli\u011fine ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f bulunan S formunda boru par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Rezervuar ise i\u00e7inde su depolayarak, gerekti\u011fi zaman kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan kapt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Sifonun yap\u0131s\u0131 gere\u011fi i\u00e7inde mutlaka bir miktar su her zaman olur. B\u00f6ylece kanalizasyon sistemiyle tuvalet aras\u0131nda bir koku \u00f6nleyici vazifesi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Bu nedenle sifonlar\u0131n son derece \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Tuvaletlerde “sifonu \u00e7ekmek” deyince asl\u0131nda rezervuardaki suyun t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bo\u015faltarak, sifonda bekleyen pis suyun ve pisliklerin bo\u015falt\u0131lan suyla birlikte kanalizasyon sistemine aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 kastedilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Sifon, koku olay\u0131n\u0131n istenmeyece\u011fi lavabo, s\u00fczge\u00e7, klima santrali drenaj, fan coil drenaj\u00a0 ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131nda da vazge\u00e7ilmezdir. Koku engelleyicisi olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda sifon, bir s\u0131v\u0131y\u0131 bulundu\u011fu kaptan bir ba\u015fka kaba aktarmakta da kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
![\"Sifon5.JPG\"](\"http:\/\/benga.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/sifon5.jpg\")
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde pek g\u00f6r\u00fclmese de \u00f6nceden ara\u00e7 yak\u0131t depolar\u0131ndan hortumla bir ba\u015fka araca yak\u0131t aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fck. Hortumu arac\u0131n yak\u0131t deposuna dald\u0131ran birisi \u00f6nce a\u011fz\u0131yla hortumu emer, a\u011fz\u0131na yak\u0131t geldi\u011fi anda da hortumun ucunu yan\u0131ndaki bidona sokuverirdi. B\u00f6ylece yerdeki bidondan daha y\u00fcksek konumda olan arac\u0131n yak\u0131t deposundan bidona do\u011fru bir yak\u0131t ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 olurdu. Sonra bu bidondaki yak\u0131t\u0131 da di\u011fer araca aktar\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
![\"\u00e7at\u0131bo\u015faltma.png\"](\"http:\/\/benga.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/c3a7atc4b1boc59faltma.png\")
Benzer \u015fekilde, \u015fantiyelerde \u00e7at\u0131 izolasyonu yapanlar izolasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 test etmek i\u00e7in terastaki giderleri t\u0131kay\u0131p\u00a0 teras\u0131 15-20 cm y\u00fcksekli\u011finde su ile doldururlar. Hi\u00e7 ak\u0131nt\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlemek i\u00e7in bir iki g\u00fcn beklerler. Daha sonra giderleri a\u00e7\u0131p suyu kanalizasyon sistemine aktar\u0131p ziyan etmek istemezler.\u00a0 Bir hortum ile a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bir depoya, t\u0131pk\u0131 yukar\u0131da de\u011finilen yak\u0131t transferi mant\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yava\u015f yava\u015f aktar\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Bunun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile ilgili olarak Bilim Teknik Dergisinde Vural Alt\u0131n taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da veriyorum: <\/p>\n Yeterince uzun bir hortum al\u0131p, bir ucunu su dolu bir kab\u0131n i\u00e7ine dald\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra, di\u011fer ucundan emerek, i\u00e7indeki havay\u0131 bo\u015faltmaya ba\u015flayal\u0131m. Kaptaki su, hortumda y\u00fckselir; hava emildik\u00e7e, daha da fazla. Hortumu dikle\u015ftirip, i\u00e7indeki havan\u0131n hepsini emersek, su en fazla 10,33m y\u00fckselir. Diyelim ki, hortumu suyun ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fckseklikten kesip, ucunu, parmak yerine bir kapakla kapatt\u0131k. Bu durumda, dimdik duran hortumun, kaptaki suyun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan uzunlu\u011fu 10,33 m\u2019dir. \u015eekil 1\u2019de, hortumun bu hali g\u00f6steriliyor. Dikkat edilecek olursa, A noktas\u0131ndaki bas\u0131n\u00e7, 1 atm\u2019lik d\u0131\u015f hava bas\u0131nc\u0131d\u0131r. A noktas\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya inip sa\u011fa kayarak hortumun i\u00e7ine girdikten sonra A\u2019 noktas\u0131na vard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, yine bu bas\u0131n\u00e7la kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r\u0131z. A\u2019 noktas\u0131ndan yukar\u0131ya, C kapa\u011f\u0131na do\u011fru y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e; inerken bas\u0131n\u00e7 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u00e7\u0131karken bunun tersi olacak, yani bas\u0131n\u00e7 azalacakt\u0131r. A\u2019C mesafesi, 1 atm bas\u0131nca e\u015fde\u011fer olan 10,33 m\u2019lik\u00a0su s\u00fctununun y\u00fcksekli\u011fine e\u015fit oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re; C kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hemen alt\u0131ndaki bas\u0131n\u00e7 s\u0131f\u0131rd\u0131r: Bunu zaten biliyorduk. C kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hemen \u00fcst\u00fcndeki bas\u0131n\u00e7 ise, 1 atm\u2019lik d\u0131\u015f hava bas\u0131nc\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eimdi bu durumda, C kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7acak olursak, sizce ne olur?… \u0130\u00e7erideki su molek\u00fclleri kapa\u011f\u0131n hemen alt\u0131na s\u0131f\u0131r bas\u0131n\u00e7 uygularken, d\u0131\u015far\u0131daki hava molek\u00fclleri kapa\u011f\u0131n hemen \u00fczerine 1 atm bas\u0131n\u00e7 uygulamakta oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re?… Kapak a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131lmaz, hava molek\u00fclleriyle su molek\u00fclleri ans\u0131z\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131r ve hava molek\u00fclleri su molek\u00fcllerini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru bast\u0131r\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, hava ile suyun bulu\u015fma y\u00fczeyi \u00fczerinde; \u00fcstteki hava a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru, alttaki suyun yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kuvvet uygulamaktad\u0131r. Su ricat eder. Su al\u00e7ald\u0131k\u00e7a, hava pe\u015finden kovalamakta ve bu s\u0131rada; d\u0131\u015f atmosfer bas\u0131nc\u0131 birka\u00e7 metrelik y\u00fckseklik fark\u0131yla de\u011fi\u015fmeyece\u011finden, \u00fcstteki havan\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131 ayn\u0131 kal\u0131rken, suyunki artmaktad\u0131r. Bu kovalamaca, suyun bas\u0131nc\u0131 havan\u0131n 1 atm\u2019lik bas\u0131nc\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131p da, aray\u00fczeydeki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 kuvvetler denkle\u015finceye kadar devam eder. Peki, suyun bas\u0131nc\u0131 hangi noktada 1 atm olur?… A\u2019 noktas\u0131nda: Hortumdaki su, bu noktaya kadar geriler. Yani kaptaki su ile ayn\u0131 d\u00fczeye iner. Su geri ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r…\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Hortumdaki su d\u0131\u015far\u0131 u\u011frar ve kaptaki su d\u00fczeyi C\u2019 noktas\u0131na inene kadar akar: Oh! Sifon \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131!…\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n Vural Alt\u0131n\u00a0<\/em> \n \n \n \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" “Sifonu \u00e7ekmek” s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc hepimiz biliriz. Ancak \u00e7o\u011fumuz sifonu, rezervuar ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r\u0131z. Tuvaletlerde bulunan i\u00e7i su dolu rezervuar\u0131n bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemine “sifonu \u00e7ekmek” dendi\u011fine g\u00f6re rezervuar ile sifonun kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na \u015fa\u015fmamak gerekir. Halbuki sifon denilen \u015fey, tuvalet deli\u011fine ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f bulunan S formunda boru par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Rezervuar ise i\u00e7inde su depolayarak, gerekti\u011fi zaman kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan kapt\u0131r. Sifonun yap\u0131s\u0131 gere\u011fi i\u00e7inde… Sifon<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3579,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,7],"tags":[185,186,187,188,189,190],"class_list":["post-2048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-mekanik-tesisat","tag-rezervuar","tag-sifon","tag-sifon-fenomeni","tag-sifonu-cekmek","tag-syphon","tag-yakit-transferi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/benga.pro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/benga.pro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/benga.pro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benga.pro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benga.pro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2048"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/benga.pro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2048\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benga.pro\/index.php\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/benga.pro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benga.pro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benga.pro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nSifon d\u00fczene\u011finde ama\u00e7, suyu yaln\u0131zca y\u00fckseltmek de\u011fil; bir koldan y\u00fckselttikten sonra, di\u011fer koldan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 indirmek. 1 atmosferlik bas\u0131nc\u0131n suyu 10,33m y\u00fcksekli\u011fe kald\u0131rabiliyor olmas\u0131, bu as\u0131l amac\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilmesi i\u00e7in, tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli de\u011fil. Bunu g\u00f6rebilmek i\u00e7in, bir dizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce deneyi yapal\u0131m.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n![\"Sifon1.JPG\"](\"http:\/\/benga.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/sifon1.jpg\")
<\/em><\/div>\n![\"Sifon2.JPG\"](\"http:\/\/benga.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/sifon2.jpg\")
\u0130kinci d\u00fczenekte ise; hortum k\u0131vr\u0131l\u0131p, kapa\u011f\u0131 hala a\u00e7\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fken, \u00fcst ucu sa\u011fdan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru biraz indirilmi\u015f. Buradaki bas\u0131n\u00e7 d\u00fczeyleri \u015f\u00f6yle: A ve A\u2019 noktalar\u0131nda 1 atm. B noktas\u0131na do\u011fru t\u0131rman\u0131rken, azal\u0131yor. B noktas\u0131nda, art\u0131k s\u0131f\u0131ra inememekle beraber, 1 atm\u2019in alt\u0131nda. B\u2019 noktas\u0131nda, B ile ayn\u0131. B\u2019 noktas\u0131ndan C\u2019ye do\u011fru inerken, art\u0131yor; fakat 1 atm\u2019e ula\u015fam\u0131yor. \u015e\u00f6yle ki; C noktas\u0131ndaki bas\u0131n\u00e7, sol s\u00fctunda A\u2019 ile B aras\u0131nda bulunan C\u2019 noktas\u0131ndaki bas\u0131nca e\u015fit. K\u0131sacas\u0131; C\u2019deki kapa\u011f\u0131n hemen \u00fcst\u00fcndeki su bas\u0131nc\u0131 1 atm\u2019den d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, hemen alt\u0131ndaki havan\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131 ise 1 atm\u2019e e\u015fit: Kapak ans\u0131z\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rsa ne olur?… Hava ile suyun aray\u00fczeyinde, alttaki havan\u0131n \u00fcstteki suya kar\u015f\u0131, yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuvvet, \u00fcstteki suyun hava \u00fczerinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuvvetten daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla; hortumdaki su geri \u00e7ekilerek, yukar\u0131 t\u0131rmanmaya ba\u015flar ve hava molek\u00fclleri suyu kovalar: Nereye kadar? Hortumun i\u00e7indeki, C ile A\u2019 aras\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm noktalarda bas\u0131n\u00e7 1 atm\u2019den daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, A\u2019 noktas\u0131na kadar… Yani, hortumdaki su, kaptaki suyla ayn\u0131 d\u00fczeye iner. Su yine geri ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r…\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n![\"Sifon3.JPG\"](\"http:\/\/benga.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/sifon31.jpg\")
<\/em>
\nSon olarak, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fczenekte; hortum k\u0131vr\u0131l\u0131p, kapa\u011f\u0131 hala a\u00e7\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fken, \u00fcst ucu sa\u011fdan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru, bu sefer kaptaki su d\u00fczeyinin alt\u0131na kadar indirilmi\u015f. Buradaki bas\u0131n\u00e7 durumlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle: A, A\u2019 ve A\u201d noktalar\u0131nda, ayn\u0131 ve 1 atm. A\u201d noktas\u0131ndan C noktas\u0131na do\u011fru inerken, bas\u0131n\u00e7 artar ve 1 atm\u2019in \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar. Yani, C\u2019deki kapa\u011f\u0131n hemen \u00fcst\u00fcndeki suyun bas\u0131nc\u0131 1 atm\u2019den b\u00fcy\u00fck iken, hemen alt\u0131ndaki havan\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131 1 atm: Kapa\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131nca ne olur?…\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n
\nkaynak:http:\/\/www.biltek.tubitak.gov.tr\/merak_ettikleriniz\/index.php?kategori_id=4&soru_id=3467\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n