{"id":2322,"date":"2019-03-31T17:15:17","date_gmt":"2019-03-31T14:15:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mekanikelektriktesisat.com\/?p=2322"},"modified":"2019-03-31T17:15:17","modified_gmt":"2019-03-31T14:15:17","slug":"es-zamanlilik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/benga.pro\/index.php\/2019\/03\/31\/es-zamanlilik\/","title":{"rendered":"E\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00fchendislikte her \u015fey hesapla bulunmuyor maalesef. Baz\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in y\u0131llardan beri s\u00fcregelen m\u00fchendislik tecr\u00fcbeleri \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda baz\u0131 katsay\u0131lara ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte e\u015fzamanl\u0131l\u0131k, diversite fakt\u00f6r\u00fc gibi katsay\u0131lar tecr\u00fcbeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bulunmu\u015f katsay\u0131lardand\u0131r. Bir tesisin, toplam elektrik y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc belirlerken bu katsay\u0131lara ba\u015fvurmak durumunday\u0131z. Yoksa a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 tasar\u0131m yapmak i\u015ften bile de\u011fildir. Asl\u0131nda bu durum elektrik m\u00fchendislerinin bir \u00e7\u0131kmaz\u0131d\u0131r: Tesisin toplam g\u00fc\u00e7 talebini belirlemek zorundad\u0131r ama bu toplam talebi veren elektriksel y\u00fcklerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fekli ba\u015fkalar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tan\u0131mlar:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a01. Kurulu y\u00fck (Connected load)<\/h4>\n

Bir tesiste elektrik tesisat\u0131na ba\u011flanan t\u00fcm y\u00fcklerin toplam\u0131d\u0131r. Watt olarak ifade edilir.<\/p>\n

2.Talep y\u00fck (Demand Load)<\/h4>\n

Belli bir elektrikli t\u00fcketecin ba\u011flant\u0131 klemenslerinde belirli bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in (bu s\u00fcre 15 dakika, 30 dakika yada 1 saat olabilir) talep etti\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr.\u00a0 W, VA, VAr olarak ifade edilebildi\u011fi gibi ak\u0131m cinsinden A olarak da ifade edilebilir.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda, teknik f\u00f6ylerde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan “\u00c7ekilen g\u00fc\u00e7” (Absorbed power) de\u011feri talep y\u00fck\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc vermektedir.<\/p>\n

3.Azami Talep Y\u00fck (Maximum Demand Load)<\/h4>\n

Belli bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde (5, 10, 15,30 yada 60 dakika) en b\u00fcy\u00fck t\u00fcm taleplerin toplam\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4.Talep Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc\u00a0 – ku\u00a0 (Demand Factor)<\/h4>\n

Bu fakt\u00f6r i\u00e7in IEC’de azami kullanma fakt\u00f6r\u00fc (Max utilization factor) de denmektedir.<\/p>\n

Uygulamada elektrikli y\u00fckler (\u00f6zellikle motorlar) plakalar\u0131nda yazan elektriksel g\u00fc\u00e7ten daha az \u00e7ekerler. \u00d6rne\u011fin binam\u0131zda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir klima santrali fan\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma noktas\u0131nda ihtiyac\u0131 6.1 kW olabilir ama bu mertebede bir motor kademesi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan fana 7,5 kW l\u0131k motor tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durumda fan\u0131n teknik f\u00f6y\u00fcne ba\u015fvurup ne kadar elektrik g\u00fcc\u00fc talebi oldu\u011funa bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda plaka de\u011ferinden az oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00f6rnekten hareketle Talep Fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc hemen yazabiliriz.<\/p>\n

Talep Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc = Azami Talep y\u00fck \/ Kurulu y\u00fck<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Konudan sapmamak ad\u0131na parantez i\u00e7inde belirtelim ki Motorlarda plakada belirtilen g\u00fc\u00e7 mekanik mil g\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bunu verime b\u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde elektriksel g\u00fc\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 buluruz. ) \u00d6rne\u011fimizdeki %90 verimli 7,5 kW motorun elektriksel kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hemen hemen 8,3kW d\u0131r. Fan\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma noktas\u0131nda ise 6.1kW \u00e7ekti\u011fini teknik f\u00f6yden g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcze g\u00f6re fan\u0131m\u0131za ait talep fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, ku:<\/p>\n

ku = 6,1 \/ 8,3 = %73,5 tur.<\/p>\n

Fan\u0131m\u0131z 8,3kW mertebesine \u00e7\u0131kmayaca\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re projelendirmede 7,5 kW l\u0131k motordan hareket edip talep fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne almamak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 tasar\u0131ma sebep olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Vurgulayal\u0131m:<\/strong>\u00a0Talep fakt\u00f6r\u00fc sadece tekil y\u00fckler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Grup y\u00fckler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/em><\/p>\n

5. E\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc\u00a0 – ks\u00a0 (Coincidence Factor)<\/h4>\n

IEC’de bu katsay\u0131 i\u00e7in “Simultaneity Factor” ifadesi kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tecr\u00fcbenin, i\u015fin i\u00e7in girdi\u011fi yer tam olarak buras\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zel bir durum yoksa bir aradaki y\u00fcklerin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ayn\u0131 anda maksimumda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hepimiz biliyoruz. Mesela bir binada t\u00fcm prizlerden ayn\u0131 anda g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ekiliyor, klimalar ve fanlar maksimumda bulunuyor, ayd\u0131nlatmalar binan\u0131n her k\u00f6\u015fesinde yan\u0131yor, vs. olamaz.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fru. Olamaz ama nas\u0131l belirlenecek hangi t\u00fckete\u00e7lerin ayn\u0131 anda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131? Geceden g\u00fcnd\u00fcze, g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne, mevsimden mevsime de\u011fi\u015fecektir mutlaka. \u0130\u015fte bu noktada e\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k katsay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n verildi\u011fi ve tecr\u00fcbelerle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tablolara ba\u015fvurmak durumunday\u0131z.<\/p>\n

E\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc verelim:<\/p>\n

E\u015fzamanl\u0131l\u0131k kats.=Tesisin azami talebi\u00a0 \/\u00a0 Tekil y\u00fcklerin azami taleplerinin toplam\u0131\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Form\u00fclden de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi e\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k katsay\u0131s\u0131 her zaman 1’den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. (Yada en fazla 1 e e\u015fittir)<\/p>\n

Vurgulayal\u0131m:<\/strong>\u00a0E\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k fakt\u00f6r\u00fc sadece grup y\u00fckler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Mesela bir panodan \u00e7\u0131kan besleme hatlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

6. Diversite\u00a0 Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc (Diversity Factor)<\/h4>\n

Diversite fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, e\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn tersidir. Yani 1’e b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f halidir. B\u00f6yle olunca diversite fakt\u00f6r\u00fc her zaman i\u00e7in 1’e e\u015fit yada 1’den b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rakamd\u0131r. Diversite fakt\u00f6r\u00fc de t\u0131pk\u0131 e\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k katsay\u0131s\u0131 gibi grup y\u00fcklere uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Diversite fakt\u00f6r\u00fc = 1\/ E\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

7. Y\u00fck\u00a0 Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc (Load Factor)<\/h4>\n

Bir tesiste, belli bir d\u00f6nem i\u00e7inde(1 g\u00fcn, 1 ay, 1 y\u0131l, vb.) ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen elektrik enerjisi t\u00fcketiminin, ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in t\u00fcketilmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olan elektrik enerjisine oran\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fck fakt\u00f6r\u00fc 1’den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. En ideali 1 olmas\u0131d\u0131r ama pratikte b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Zaten 1’den b\u00fcy\u00fckse tesisin elektrik tesisat\u0131 yetersiz demektir.<\/p>\n

Bu oran, tasar\u0131m\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. E\u011fer y\u00fck fakt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckse tasar\u0131m a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve yat\u0131r\u0131m bedeli gereksizce artt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fck fakt\u00f6r\u00fc = Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen elektrik enerjisi t\u00fcketimi\/ \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen elektrik enerjisi t\u00fcketimi<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"priz\"<\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde e\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k katsay\u0131lar\u0131 Elektrik \u0130\u00e7 Tesisleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/strong>‘nde Madde 57nin a2 no’lu f\u0131kras\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle verilmi\u015ftir: (Buraya t\u0131klayarak Elektrik \u0130\u00e7 Tesisleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi’ ne<\/a>\u00a0ula\u015fabilirsiniz)<\/p>\n

a.2- De\u011fi\u015fik ek: RG 30\/11\/1995- 22479) <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130letken kesitinin belirlenmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan hesaplarda e\u015f zamanl\u0131 y\u00fck (ba\u011flant\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc) esas al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nE\u015f zamanl\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcn (g\u00fcc\u00fc) belirlenmesi:<\/em><\/span>
\nE\u015f zamanl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 (ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ekilen g\u00fc\u00e7), kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 de\u011feri e\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k katsay\u0131s\u0131 ile \u00e7arp\u0131larak bulunur. Konutlarda kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 genel olarak ayd\u0131nlatma g\u00fcc\u00fc, priz g\u00fcc\u00fc ve biliniyorsa elektrikli ev aletlerinin g\u00fcc\u00fcnden olu\u015fur.\u00a0Konutlarda bir dairenin e\u015f zamanl\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn belirlenmesinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki e\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k katsay\u0131lar\u0131 esas al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n– Kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn 8 kW’ye kadar olan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in %60<\/em>
\n– G\u00fcc\u00fcn kalan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in % 40<\/em>
\nBinan\u0131n e\u015f zamanl\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc belirlenmesi i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki e\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k katsay\u0131lar\u0131 esas al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Daire Say\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\nE\u015f Zamanl\u0131 Katsay\u0131 (%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3-5<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5-10<\/td>\n43<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11-15<\/td>\n41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16-20<\/td>\n39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21-25<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26-30<\/td>\n34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31-35<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36-40<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
41-45<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46-50<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51-55<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
56-61<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
62 ve \u00fcst\u00fc<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Tablo-1<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u00f6y kasaba ve imar plan\u0131 bulunmayan alanlarda yap\u0131lan tek evlerde ve yazl\u0131klarda bu esaslara uyulmayabilir.
\nB\u00fct\u00fcn konutlarda e\u015f zamanl\u0131 y\u00fck 3 kW’dan az olamaz.
\n\u0130\u015fyerleri, idare binalar\u0131, sosyal binalar, sa\u011fl\u0131k binalar\u0131 ve benzeri yerlerde e\u015f zamanl\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcn belirlenmesi i\u00e7in kurulu y\u00fck ayd\u0131nlatma y\u00fck\u00fc, priz y\u00fck\u00fc, yedekler hari\u00e7 mekanik tesisat k\u0131\u015f-yaz y\u00fck\u00fcnden b\u00fcy\u00fck olan\u0131, asans\u00f6r y\u00fck\u00fc ve mutfak y\u00fck\u00fcnden elde edilir.
\nMekanik tesisat k\u0131\u015f-yaz y\u00fck\u00fcnden b\u00fcy\u00fck olan\u0131n\u0131n e\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k katsay\u0131s\u0131 %100, mutfak y\u00fck\u00fc i\u00e7in ise e\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k katsay\u0131s\u0131 %70 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayd\u0131nlatma, priz ve asans\u00f6r y\u00fck\u00fc i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen e\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k katsay\u0131lar\u0131 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Binan\u0131n Cinsi<\/strong><\/td>\nY\u00fck Miktar\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\nE\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k katsay\u0131s\u0131(%)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ayd\u0131nlatma y\u00fck\u00fc i\u00e7in e\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hastaneler<\/td>\n\u0130lk 50kVA<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kalan y\u00fck<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Otelleri Moteller ve Tatil k\u00f6yleri<\/td>\n\u0130lk 20kVA<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20-100kVA<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kalan y\u00fck<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Depolar<\/td>\n\u0130lk 12,5kVA<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kalan y\u00fck<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Di\u011fer binalarda<\/td>\nT\u00fcm y\u00fck<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Priz y\u00fck\u00fc i\u00e7in e\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00fcm Yap\u0131larda<\/td>\n\u0130lk 10kVA<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kalan y\u00fck<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Asans\u00f6r y\u00fck\u00fc i\u00e7in e\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u00fcro binalar\u0131nda, Otellerde<\/td>\n<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Okullarda, Hastanelerde<\/td>\n<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Apartman ve di\u011fer binalarda<\/td>\n<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Tablo-2<\/em><\/p>\n

\"ampul.jpg\"<\/p>\n

\n

Ba\u015fka hangi kaynaklar var?<\/h4>\n

IEC, NEC, IEEE, NFC gibi kurulu\u015flar\u0131n d\u00fczenlemelerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda farkl\u0131 tablolara ula\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Mesela Fransa standard\u0131 NFC 14-100’nde apartmanlar i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen e\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k katsay\u0131lar\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Daire say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\nE\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k katsay\u0131s\u0131 (%)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2-4<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5-9<\/td>\n78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10-14<\/td>\n63<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15-19<\/td>\n53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20-24<\/td>\n49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25-29<\/td>\n46<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30-34<\/td>\n44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35-39<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40-49<\/td>\n41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50 ve \u00fcst\u00fc<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Tablo-3<\/em><\/p>\n

Bizim y\u00f6netmelikteki katsay\u0131lara oranla ortalama %40-%50 daha y\u00fcksek oranlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu dikkati \u00e7ekmektedir. Ancak uluslararas\u0131 bir \u00e7ok kaynakta bu tabloya ba\u015fvuruldu\u011fu da bir ger\u00e7ektir.<\/p>\n

Yine Fransa’dan devam edelim.\u00a0NFC-15-105<\/a>\u00a0 standard\u0131nda d<\/span>evre fonksiyonuna g\u00f6re e\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/span>\u00a0\u015f\u00f6yle verilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ayd\u0131nlatma<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Is\u0131tma ve klima<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prizler<\/td>\n0.1 – 0.2[a]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Asans\u00f6rler ve
\nyiyecek ta\u015f\u0131ma asans\u00f6rleri[b]<\/td>\n		En g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc motor i\u00e7in<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130kinci en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc motor i\u00e7in<\/td>\n0.75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00fcm motorlar i\u00e7in<\/td>\n0.60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
[a] Baz\u0131 belirli durumlarda \u00f6zellikle end\u00fcstriyel projelerde, bu katsay\u0131 daha fazla olabilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
[b] Hesaba al\u0131nacak ak\u0131m, yol alma ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n 3 te biri kadar artt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f motor anma ak\u0131m\u0131na e\u015fittir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Tablo-4<\/em><\/p>\n

Bir tablomuz daha var:\u00a0 IEC 61439-2’de verilen ve yeterli bilgi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m panolar\u0131ndaki devre say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re uygulanacak e\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k katsay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 veren tablo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Y\u00fck\u00fcn tipi<\/strong><\/td>\nE\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k katsay\u0131s\u0131 (%)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2-3 devreli da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4-5 devreli da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6-9 devreli da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10 veya daha fazla devreli da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Elektrikli akt\u00fcat\u00f6r<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Motorlar \u2264 100 kW<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Motorlar > 100 kW<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Tablo-5<\/em><\/p>\n

E\u011fer, y\u00fcklerin ayd\u0131nlatma oldu\u011fu biliniyorsa, tablodaki de\u011ferler 1’e yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

IEC’de ayr\u0131ca ayd\u0131nlatma, priz ve motorlar i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki talep fakt\u00f6rleri de verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Y\u00fck\u00fcn tipi<\/strong><\/td>\nTalep Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc (%)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ayd\u0131nlatma<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Priz<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Motor<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Tablo-6<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

\u015eimdiye kadarki toparlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tablolar\u0131 bir \u00f6rnekle peki\u015ftirelim. Uluslararas\u0131 y\u00f6netmeliklerdeki de\u011ferlerle \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7la kendi y\u00f6netmeli\u011fimizdeki de\u011ferlerle \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7 aras\u0131nda fark var m\u0131, g\u00f6relim.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nce uluslararas\u0131 de\u011ferlerle i\u015flem yapal\u0131m:<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da 3 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ve 1 ana da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m panosundan olu\u015fan ufak bir ofis binas\u0131 var. Bu binaya ait y\u00fckler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablodad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
A<\/td>\nB<\/td>\nC<\/td>\nD<\/td>\nE<\/td>\nF=ExD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pano Ad\u0131<\/td>\nY\u00fck<\/td>\nY\u00fck Tipi<\/td>\nG\u00fcc\u00fc(W)<\/td>\nTalep Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/td>\nTalep G\u00fcc\u00fc
\n(W)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pano 1<\/td>\n13 adet armat\u00fcr<\/td>\nAyd\u0131nlatma<\/td>\n546<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n546<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14 adet armat\u00fcr<\/td>\nAyd\u0131nlatma<\/td>\n588<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n588<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15 adet armat\u00fcr<\/td>\nAyd\u0131nlatma<\/td>\n630<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n630<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16 adet armat\u00fcr<\/td>\nAyd\u0131nlatma<\/td>\n672<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n672<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11 adet armat\u00fcr<\/td>\nAyd\u0131nlatma<\/td>\n462<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n462<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4 adet priz<\/td>\nPriz<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5 adet priz<\/td>\nPriz<\/td>\n1500<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4 adet priz<\/td>\nPriz<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5 adet priz<\/td>\nPriz<\/td>\n1500<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5 adet priz<\/td>\nPriz<\/td>\n1500<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3 adet FanCoil<\/td>\nMotor<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n0,8<\/td>\n288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3 adet FanCoil<\/td>\nMotor<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n0,8<\/td>\n288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3 adet FanCoil<\/td>\nMotor<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n0,8<\/td>\n288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3 adet FanCoil<\/td>\nMotor<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n0,8<\/td>\n288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3 adet FanCoil<\/td>\nMotor<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n0,8<\/td>\n288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pano 2<\/td>\n16 adet armat\u00fcr<\/td>\nAyd\u0131nlatma<\/td>\n672<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n672<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14 adet armat\u00fcr<\/td>\nAyd\u0131nlatma<\/td>\n588<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n588<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15 adet armat\u00fcr<\/td>\nAyd\u0131nlatma<\/td>\n630<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n630<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4 adet priz<\/td>\nPriz<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5 adet priz<\/td>\nPriz<\/td>\n1500<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4 adet priz<\/td>\nPriz<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3 adet FanCoil<\/td>\nMotor<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n0,8<\/td>\n288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3 adet FanCoil<\/td>\nMotor<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n0,8<\/td>\n288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3 adet FanCoil<\/td>\nMotor<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n0,8<\/td>\n288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pano 3<\/td>\n5 adet armat\u00fcr<\/td>\nAyd\u0131nlatma<\/td>\n400<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1 adet 3F priz<\/td>\nPriz<\/td>\n1000<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hidrofor<\/td>\nMotor<\/td>\n1500<\/td>\n0,8<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dalg\u0131\u00e7 Pompa<\/td>\nMotor<\/td>\n1100<\/td>\n0,8<\/td>\n880<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Klima D\u0131\u015f \u00dcnite<\/td>\nMotor<\/td>\n18000<\/td>\n0,8<\/td>\n14400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

E kolonundaki katsay\u0131lar, yukar\u0131da verilen Tablo6’dan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
A<\/td>\nF<\/td>\nG<\/td>\nH<\/td>\nI<\/td>\nJ<\/td>\nK<\/td>\nL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pano Ad\u0131<\/td>\nTalep G\u00fcc\u00fc
\n(W)<\/td>\n		Pano Toplam Talep G\u00fcc\u00fc (W)<\/td>\nE\u015f Zamanl\u0131l\u0131k Katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\nE\u015f Zamanl\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc(W)<\/td>\nToplam E\u015f zamanl\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc (W)<\/td>\nE\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\nToplam Talep G\u00fcc\u00fc (W)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pano 1<\/td>\n546<\/td>\n11238<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n546<\/td>\n6408<\/td>\n0,9<\/td>\n24084<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
588<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n588<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
630<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n630<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
672<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n672<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
462<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n462<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1200<\/td>\n0,3<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1500<\/td>\n0,3<\/td>\n450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1200<\/td>\n0,3<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1500<\/td>\n0,3<\/td>\n450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1500<\/td>\n0,3<\/td>\n450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
288<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
288<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
288<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
288<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
288<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pano 2<\/td>\n672<\/td>\n6654<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n672<\/td>\n3924<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
588<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n588<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
630<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n630<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1200<\/td>\n0,3<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1500<\/td>\n0,3<\/td>\n450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1200<\/td>\n0,3<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
288<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
288<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
288<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pano 3<\/td>\n400<\/td>\n17880<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n400<\/td>\n16428<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1000<\/td>\n0,2<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1200<\/td>\n0,75<\/td>\n900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
880<\/td>\n0,6<\/td>\n528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14400<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n14400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

H kolonundaki katsay\u0131lar, yukar\u0131da verilen Tablo4’den al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi ayd\u0131nlatmaya 1, klimaya 1, prizlere ise\u00a0 0,3 katsay\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K kolonunda kullan\u0131lan katsay\u0131 ise Tablo 5’den al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ana Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m panosundan toplamda 3 adet devre \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Tablo-5 deki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise 0,9 katsay\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fimizi biraz daha geli\u015ftirelim : E\u011fer, t\u0131pat\u0131p ayn\u0131 tesisten yan yana 6 tane olsayd\u0131 ve hepsi bir ba\u015fka ana da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m panosuna ba\u011flansayd\u0131, toplam g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc Tablo-5 deki 6 devreye tekab\u00fcl eden 0,7 katsay\u0131s\u0131yla daha \u00e7arpacakt\u0131k.\u00a0 \u00a0Yani 6 tane tesisin toplam talep g\u00fcc\u00fc\u00a0<\/span>24084 x 6 x 0,7 = 101152W olacakt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eimdi ayn\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi bizim y\u00f6netmeli\u011fimize uygun \u015fekilde hesaplayal\u0131m:<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda yukar\u0131daki tablonun benzerini yapaca\u011f\u0131z ama bu sefer Tablo-2’ye uyaca\u011f\u0131z. Binam\u0131z ofis binas\u0131 oldu\u011fundan Tablo-2 de “Di\u011fer Bina” oluyor ayd\u0131nlatma y\u00fck\u00fc e\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 1 al\u0131n\u0131yor. Prizlerde ise ilk 10kVA (Bunu 8kW olarak esas alal\u0131m) i\u00e7in 0,4 sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in 0,3 alaca\u011f\u0131z. Bu durumda hesap tablomuz<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
A<\/td>\nB<\/td>\nC<\/td>\nD<\/td>\nE<\/td>\nF<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pano Ad\u0131<\/td>\nY\u00fck<\/td>\nY\u00fck Tipi<\/td>\nG\u00fcc\u00fc(W)<\/td>\nTalep Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/td>\nTalep G\u00fcc\u00fc
\n(W)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pano 1<\/td>\n13 adet armat\u00fcr<\/td>\nAyd\u0131nlatma<\/td>\n546<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n546<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14 adet armat\u00fcr<\/td>\nAyd\u0131nlatma<\/td>\n588<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n588<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15 adet armat\u00fcr<\/td>\nAyd\u0131nlatma<\/td>\n630<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n630<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16 adet armat\u00fcr<\/td>\nAyd\u0131nlatma<\/td>\n672<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n672<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11 adet armat\u00fcr<\/td>\nAyd\u0131nlatma<\/td>\n462<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n462<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4 adet priz<\/td>\nPriz<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5 adet priz<\/td>\nPriz<\/td>\n1500<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4 adet priz<\/td>\nPriz<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5 adet priz<\/td>\nPriz<\/td>\n1500<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5 adet priz<\/td>\nPriz<\/td>\n1500<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3 adet FanCoil<\/td>\nMotor<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n0,8<\/td>\n288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3 adet FanCoil<\/td>\nMotor<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n0,8<\/td>\n288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3 adet FanCoil<\/td>\nMotor<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n0,8<\/td>\n288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3 adet FanCoil<\/td>\nMotor<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n0,8<\/td>\n288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3 adet FanCoil<\/td>\nMotor<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n0,8<\/td>\n288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pano 2<\/td>\n16 adet armat\u00fcr<\/td>\nAyd\u0131nlatma<\/td>\n672<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n672<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14 adet armat\u00fcr<\/td>\nAyd\u0131nlatma<\/td>\n588<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n588<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15 adet armat\u00fcr<\/td>\nAyd\u0131nlatma<\/td>\n630<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n630<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4 adet priz<\/td>\nPriz<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5 adet priz<\/td>\nPriz<\/td>\n1500<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4 adet priz<\/td>\nPriz<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3 adet FanCoil<\/td>\nMotor<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n0,8<\/td>\n288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3 adet FanCoil<\/td>\nMotor<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n0,8<\/td>\n288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3 adet FanCoil<\/td>\nMotor<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n0,8<\/td>\n288<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pano 3<\/td>\n5 adet armat\u00fcr<\/td>\nAyd\u0131nlatma<\/td>\n400<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1 adet 3F priz<\/td>\nPriz<\/td>\n1000<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hidrofor<\/td>\nMotor<\/td>\n1500<\/td>\n0,8<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dalg\u0131\u00e7 Pompa<\/td>\nMotor<\/td>\n1100<\/td>\n0,8<\/td>\n880<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Klima D\u0131\u015f \u00dcnite<\/td>\nMotor<\/td>\n18000<\/td>\n0,8<\/td>\n14400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ayd\u0131nlatma, priz, klima \u015feklinde tasnifleyelim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nAyd\u0131nlatma<\/td>\nPriz<\/td>\nKlima<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pano 1<\/td>\n2898W<\/td>\n6900W<\/td>\n1440W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
E\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k Kats.<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n0,4<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pano 1 \u0130htiyac\u0131<\/td>\n2898W<\/td>\n2760W<\/td>\n1440W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7098W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nAyd\u0131nlatma<\/td>\nPriz<\/td>\nKlima<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pano 2<\/td>\n1890W<\/td>\n3900W<\/td>\n864W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
E\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k Kats.<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n0,4<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pano 2 \u0130htiyac\u0131<\/td>\n1890W<\/td>\n1560W<\/td>\n864W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4314W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nAyd\u0131nlatma<\/td>\nPriz<\/td>\nKlima ve mekanik<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pano 3<\/td>\n400W<\/td>\n1000W<\/td>\n16480W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
E\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k Kats.<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n0,4<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pano 3 \u0130htiyac\u0131<\/td>\n400W<\/td>\n400W<\/td>\n16480W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17280W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nAyd\u0131nlatma<\/td>\nPriz<\/td>\nKlima ve mekanik<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ana Pano<\/td>\n5188W<\/td>\n11800W<\/td>\n18784W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
E\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k Kats.<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n0,3 ve 0,4<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ana pano \u0130htiyac\u0131<\/td>\n5188W<\/td>\n4340W<\/td>\n18784W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28312 W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Bizim y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe g\u00f6re yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00fc\u00e7 ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z 28kW ve uluslararas\u0131 tablolar\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 24kW oluyor.<\/p>\n

Yine 6 tane ayn\u0131 bina olursa;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nAyd\u0131nlatma<\/td>\nPriz<\/td>\nKlima ve mekanik<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ana Pano<\/td>\n31128 W<\/td>\n70800 W<\/td>\n112704 W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
E\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k Kats.<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n0,3 ve 0,4<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pano 3 \u0130htiyac\u0131<\/td>\n31128 W<\/td>\n22040 W<\/td>\n112704 W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
165872 W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Bizim y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe g\u00f6re yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00fc\u00e7 ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z 165kW ve uluslararas\u0131 tablolar\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 101kW oluyor. \u00d6nemli bir fark \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bizim y\u00f6netmelikte yer alan “Mekanik tesisat k\u0131\u015f-yaz y\u00fck\u00fcnden b\u00fcy\u00fck olan\u0131n\u0131n e\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k katsay\u0131s\u0131 %100” ifadesi bu fark\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sebebi. Buradan hareketle mekanik tesisat y\u00fcklerinin iyi tahlil edilmesi ve proje \u00f6zelinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek e\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k katsay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 elektrik tesisat\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131ndan etkiliyor.<\/p>\n

\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda kullan\u0131m ama\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re ayd\u0131nlatma ve kuvvet<\/strong>\u00a0(asans\u00f6r, kuvvet, mekanik g\u00fc\u00e7ler, vs. hari\u00e7tir) anlam\u0131nda m2 ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00fc\u00e7ler ve e\u015f zamanl\u0131l\u0131k katsay\u0131lar\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Bu tabloyu ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kayna\u011fa buraya t\u0131klayarak (Electrical_Power_Demand_in_Buildings)\u00a0<\/a>ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Kullan\u0131lan Mahal<\/strong><\/td>\nAyd\u0131nlatma<\/strong><\/td>\nKuvvet<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
W\/m2<\/strong><\/td>\nSF<\/strong><\/td>\nW\/m2<\/strong><\/td>\nSF<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atrium \u2013 First Three Floors<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atrium \u2013 Floors (above first 3)<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Audience\/Seating Area \u2013 Convention Centre<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Audience\/Seating Area \u2013 Exercise Centre<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Audience\/Seating Area \u2013 General<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Audience\/Seating Area \u2013 Gymnasium<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Audience\/Seating Area \u2013 Motion Picture Theatre<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Audience\/Seating Area \u2013 Penitentiary<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Audience\/Seating Area \u2013 Performing Arts Theatre<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Audience\/Seating Area \u2013 Religious Buildings<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Audience\/Seating Area \u2013 Sports Arena<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Audience\/Seating Area \u2013 Transportation<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Automotive \u2013 Service\/Repair<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bank\/Office \u2013 Banking Activity Area<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Classroom\/Lecture\/Training \u2013 General<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Classroom\/Lecture\/Training \u2013 Penitentiary<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Conference\/Meeting\/Multipurpose<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Convention Centre \u2013 Exhibit Space<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Corridor\/Transition \u2013 General<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Corridor\/Transition \u2013 Hospital<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Corridor\/Transition \u2013 Manufacturing Facility<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Courthouse \u2013 Confinement Cells<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Courthouse \u2013 Courtroom<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Courthouse \u2013 Judges\u2019 Chambers<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dining Area \u2013 Bar Lounge\/Leisure Dining<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dining Area \u2013 Family Dining<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dining Area \u2013 General<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dining Area \u2013 Hotel<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dining Area \u2013 Motel<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dining Area \u2013 Penitentiary<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dormitory \u2013 Living Quarters<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dressing\/Locker\/Fitting Room<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Electrical\/Mechanical<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Exterior \u2013 Stairways<\/td>\n108<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Exterior \u2013 Building Facades (illuminated)<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Exterior \u2013 Building Facades (non-illuminated)<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Exterior \u2013 Canopies\/Overhangs<\/td>\n135<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Exterior \u2013 Entrances\/Inspection Station<\/td>\n135<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Exterior \u2013 Loading Areas<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Exterior \u2013 Sales Areas<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Exterior \u2013 Uncovered Parking Area<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Exterior \u2013 Walkways (< 3m wide)<\/td>\n99<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Exterior \u2013 Walkways (\u22653 m wide)<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fire Stations \u2013 Engine Room<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fire Stations \u2013 Sleeping Quarters<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Food Preparation<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n387<\/td>\n8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gymnasium\/Exercise Centre \u2013 Exercise Area<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gymnasium\/Exercise Centre \u2013 Playing Area<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hospital \u2013 Emergency<\/td>\n29<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hospital \u2013 Exam\/Treatment<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hospital \u2013 Laundry \u2013 Washing<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hospital \u2013 Medical Supply<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hospital \u2013 Nursery<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hospital \u2013 Nurses\u2019 Station<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hospital \u2013 Operating Room<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hospital \u2013 Patient Room<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hospital \u2013 Pharmacy<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hospital \u2013 Physical Therapy<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hospital \u2013 Radiology<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hospital \u2013 Recovery<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hotel\/Motel Guest Rooms<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Laboratory<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n360<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Library \u2013 Card File and Cataloguing<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Library \u2013 Reading Area<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Library \u2013 Stacks<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lobby \u2013 General<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lobby \u2013 Hotel<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lobby \u2013 Motion Picture Theatre<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lobby \u2013 Performing Arts Theatre<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lounge\/Recreation \u2013 General<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lounge\/Recreation \u2013 Hospital<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manufacturing \u2013 Control Room<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manufacturing \u2013 Detailed Manufacturing<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manufacturing \u2013 Equipment Room<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manufacturing \u2013 High Bay (\u22657.6 m)<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manufacturing \u2013 Low Bay (<7.6 m)<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Museum \u2013 General Exhibition<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Museum \u2013 Restoration<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n62<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Office \u2013 Enclosed<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Office \u2013 Open Plan<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Parking Garage \u2013 Garage Area<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Penitentiary \u2013 Confinement Cells<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Penitentiary \u2013 Courtroom<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Penitentiary \u2013 Judges\u2019 Chambers<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Police Station \u2013 Confinement Cells<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Police Station \u2013 Courtroom<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Police Station \u2013 Judges\u2019 Chambers<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Post Office \u2013 Sorting Area<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Religious Buildings \u2013 Fellowship Hall<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Religious Buildings \u2013 Worship Pulpit, Choir<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Restrooms\/Toilets<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Retail Mall Concourse<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sales Area (for accent lighting)<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sports Arena \u2013 Court Sports Area<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sports Arena \u2013 Indoor Playing Field Area<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Stairs<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Storage Active \u2013 General<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Storage Active \u2013 Hospital<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Storage Inactive \u2013 General<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n4%<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Storage Inactive \u2013 Museum<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n4%<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Transportation \u2013 Air\/Train\/Bus Baggage Area<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n19<\/td>\n1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Transportation \u2013 Airport Concourse<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Transportation \u2013 Terminal Ticket Counter<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Warehouse \u2013 Fine Material Storage<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Warehouse \u2013 Medium\/Bulky Material Storage<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Workshop<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kaynaklar<\/h4>\n